Dirofilaria immitis: effect on the longevity of Aedes trivittatus.
نویسنده
چکیده
CHRISTENSEN, B. M. 1978. Dirofilaria immitis: Effect on the longevity of Aedes trivittatus. Experimental Parasitology 44, 116-123. Laboratory studies on vector mortality as related to parasite burden revealed that the mosquito Aedes trivittutus showed considerable tolerance to infection with the filarial nematode Dirofilaria immitis. Although mosquitoes exposed to a dog with a high microfilaremia (347 microfilariae/20 mm’) had a significant increase in mortality during the first 16 days postexposure, 66% of the mosquitoes lived long enough for complete parasite development to occur. Those mosquitoes exposed to a dog with a low microfilaremia (62 microfilariae/20 mm3) had no signSkant increase in mortality. There was a strong negative correlation between parasite burden and mosquito survival, but only mosquitoes harboring more than 15 juveniles had an increased chance of dying before D. immitis could develop to the infective stage. The retention of microfilariae within the blood clot and peritrophic membrane of A. trivittutus seems beneficial to this vector-parasite system by reducing the parasite burden and increasing mosquito longevity. INDEX DESCRIPTORS: Parasitic nematode; Filarioidea; Diroofihia immitk; Mosquito; Arthropod vector; Aedes trivittatus; Parasite burden; Longevity; Mortality.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Experimental parasitology
دوره 44 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1978